The Impact of EVs on India’s Oil Imports: A Closer Look

Reviewed by:  Kranti Sampat

Written by:  Karuna Tejwani

Credits: Freepik

EV Spotlight

India’s Oil Import Dependency

India imports over 80% of its crude oil, making it one of the largest importers globally. This reliance on foreign oil strains the economy, with fluctuating global oil prices impacting inflation and trade deficits. An alternative, such as EVs, can relieve this economic burden.

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Exponential Growth of EV Sales

In the first half of 2024, India saw a significant 16% increase in EV registrations, with 8,42,396 EVs registered by July 8, 2024. This growth reflects the increasing consumer confidence in EVs and signals a positive shift toward reducing oil consumption on Indian roads.

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How EVs Can Cut Oil Imports

Electric vehicles run on electricity rather than petroleum-based fuels, directly reducing the demand for gasoline and diesel. As the number of EVs on the road grows, India’s oil import bill is expected to shrink.

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Government Supporting EV Adoption

The Indian government has rolled out several policies to boost EV adoption, such as the FAME India Scheme, which supports the electrification of public and shared transportation. Initiatives like these are critical in reducing oil consumption.

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E-Vehicle Policy

The 2024 E-Vehicle Policy encourages domestic EV manufacturing, aiming to reduce oil imports, align with the ‘Make in India’ mission, and position India as a global leader in electric vehicle production.

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Impact of Charging Infrastructure

India now has over 16,344 public charging stations and 10,756 fast-charging points as of June 2024. Expanding charging infrastructure is vital for accelerating EV adoption and cutting oil consumption.

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Production Linked Incentive Schemes

PLI schemes for battery manufacturing and the automotive sector incentivize local EV production, helping reduce costs, promoting adoption, and lowering the demand for imported oil by fostering electric mobility.

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Economic Benefits of EV Adoption

Widespread EV adoption reduces oil imports, creates jobs in the EV sector, and boosts innovation, contributing to economic growth while lowering trade deficits and redirecting funds to key sectors.

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Environmental and Health Impact

EVs help reduce air pollution by cutting tailpipe emissions, especially in urban areas. This leads to significant health benefits, improving air quality and addressing public health concerns related to pollution.

Credits: Canva

What Will be the Future of EVs in India by 2025?

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