Grid integration refers to the interaction between electric vehicles and the electrical grid. As more EVs are adopted, they place increased demand on electricity generation and distribution. However, EVs can also serve as a resource for the grid through systems like vehicle-to-grid (V2G), where stored energy in the EV’s battery can be supplied back to the grid during peak demand. This bidirectional energy flow helps balance grid loads and can provide financial incentives to EV owners who participate in such programs.